Tackling antimicrobial resistance is critical to global health. Bacterial contamination of surfaces is a ubiquitous problem that requires a more sustainable and long-lasting solution than current cleaning and disinfection procedures. Directly modifying the surfaces themselves by forming micro- and nanostructures, mimicking how Nature tackles the issue of bacterial adhesion, is a promising solution. Within this cooperative project we will work together on understanding how laser patterned surfaces can generate bactericidal surfaces. Thorough characterisation of the surfaces, in cooperation with optimisation of the laser parameters and testing of the bactericidal properties, will allow a deeper understanding of the complex interplay of the structural and chemical characteristics of the surfaces with their resultant antimicrobial properties. A selection of common high-touch surface materials (including stainless steel and polymers) will be tested, which is possible thanks to the laser patterning tool of the Bulgarian partner. The expertise of the Austria partner in thorough surface and interface characterisation, with a suite of specialised techniques available (atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, low energy ion scattering etc.), will enable this in depth study. The knowledge transfer will occur in both directions with new skills learned by the early career researchers in the project and new collaborative opportunities.