“Poetry is what makes home-living” wrote Superstudio, the “radical” Italian group of architects (1966-78) best known for its project of the Monumento Continuo (Continuous Monument) and its photomontages, whose iconicity still remains unequalled. Then, like today, the context appeared unfitted for poetry: as the narrative of the crisis appeared to call for forms of reasonability, the emerging technologies inaugurated novel relations to the world, that broke with previously established notions of order. Beyond appearing as an unnecessary luxury, poetry – with its fixed metric matrix – must have also seemed anachronistic, in a time that celebrated expressions of individuality. Yet, Superstudio held on to “systems of measure”, in the form of intriguing objects they described as mirrors and images, and which they imagined could populate the world.
With Superstudio, we can start to think about measure and its capacity to establish not only an objective relation to the world, but also collective, poetic manners to inhabit it. The meter is what provides the objective “architecture” of poetry; it establishes the quantitative basement upon which language can evoke and manifest myriads of shared meanings, narrations and imageries. It bridges abstract and rational thought with sensation. Far from being immutable, this meter – as any other conventional system of measure – has historically been subjected to evolutions and crisis, in the face of the transformations of the written language.
This seminar will articulate the question of measure through a parallel between poetry and architecture, by means of a close reading of texts by French poet Stéphane Mallarmé (1842-1898) and of the texts, images and works of Superstudio. In an attempt to release this exploration from any technocratic perspective, these texts will be contextualised historically and, most importantly, will be enriched by the parallel exploration of different lines of thought. This seminar will attempt to think of the conservation of the possibility of a poetic dwelling be beyond the apparent dissolution of the meter. Architecture, in its relation to poetry, might then appear as the discipline capable of aggregating, articulating and stabilizing the multitude of numerical flickers that compose our computational condition.
PROGRAM (PROVISIONAL)
Lecture 1 – 10.03.20 Lecture 1: Introduction to the seminar
Lecture 2 – 17.03.20 Reading 1: Stéphane Mallarmé
Lecture 3 – 24.03.20 Lecture 2: On Mallarmé and the crisis of the verse / Preparatory exercise
Lecture 4 – 31.03.20 Reading 2: Walter Benjamin
Spring break
Lecture 5 – 21.04.20 Exercise: towards the academic paper
Lecture 6 – 28.04.20 Lecture 3: On Superstudio and the reflection of measure / Preparatory exercise
Lecture 7 – 05.05.20 Reading 3: Massimo Cacciari
Lecture 8 – 12.05.20 Lecture 4: Inhabiting poetically
Lecture 9 – 19.05.20 Reading 4: Martin Heidegger
Lecture 10 – 26.05.20 Reviews of the academic paper
Lecture 11 – 09.06.20 Lecture 5: Prof. Vera Bühlmann, On Michel Serres and the directionality of the verse Preparatory
exercise
Lecture 12 – 16.06.20 Reading 5: TBC
Lecture 13 – 23.06.20 Reading 6: TBC
Lecture 14 – 30.06.20 Collective presentation of the ongoing research papers, in the mode of a symposium
A reader and a list of literature will be made available during the course.
Adorno Theodor W., “On Lyric Poetry and Society” (1957). In The lyric theory reader: a critical anthology, ed. V. W. Jackson, Y. Prins, 339-349. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014.
Aristotle, Poetics. Translated by Stephen Halliwell. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1995.
Benjamin Walter. “On some motifs in Baudelaire” (1939). In The lyric theory reader: a critical anthology, ed. V. W. Jackson, Y. Prins, 327-338. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014.
Cacciari Massimo. “Metropolis” (1973). In Architecture and Nihilism: On the Philosophy of Modern Architecture. Translated by Stephen Sartarelli, 3-22. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.
------------- “Eupalinos or Architecture” (1980). In Architecture Theory since 1968. Editor K.M. Hays, 392-407. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1998.
Heidegger Martin. “…Poetically Man Dwells…” (1951). In The lyric theory reader: a critical anthology. Editors V. W. Jackson, Y. Prins, 390-398. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014.
Mallarmé Stéphane. “Music and Letters” (1895). In Divagations. The author’s 1897 arrangement. Translated by Barbara Johnson, 173-198. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2007.
------------- “Crisis of Verse” (1897). In Divagations. The author’s 1897 arrangement. Translated by Barbara Johnson, 201-214. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2007.
Isozaki Arata. “From Manner to Rhetoric, and now…” (1976). In Arata Isozaki 1959-78, GA Architect, n°6, 180-184. Tokyo: A.D.A. Edita, 1991.
Poincaré Henri. “Number and Magnitude”, 1-34. In Science and Hypothesis (1902). New York: The Walter Scott Publishing, 1905.
------------- “The Calculus of Probabilities”, 183-210. In Science and Hypothesis (1902). New York: The Walter Scott Publishing, 1905.
Serres Michel. “Application, Genesis of the text”, 135-157. In The Birth of Physics. Manchester: Clinamen press, 2000.
Superstudio. “Il Monumento Continuo. Storyboard per un film”. Casabella, 358, November 1971.
------------ “Distruzione, metamorfosi e ricostruzione degli oggetti”. In. Argomenti e immagini di design (La distruzione dell’oggetto), March-June 1971.
------------ “Supersurface”. In Italy: The New Domestic Landscape. Achievements and Problems of Italian Design. Edited by Emilio Ambasz, 247-251. New York: MoMA, 1972. The text is the soundtrack of the short movie Life (1972).
Talleyrand-Périgord Charles-Maurice de. “Proposition faite à l'assemblée nationale sur les poids et mesures” ([Reprod.]) / par M. l'évêque d'Autun [Talleyrand]. 1790.
Ungers O.M. Morphologie, City Metaphors (1982). Köln, Verlag der Buchhandlung Walter König, 2017.
Valéry Paul, “Poetry and Abstract Thought” (1939). In The Art of poetry. Translated by Denise Folliot, 52-81. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985
------------ “The Existence of Symbolism” (1939). In Leonardo, Poe, Mallarmé. Translated by M. Cowley, J.R. Lawler, 215-239. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972.