Das Ziel dieses Kurses ist, Studenten mit dem mathemathische Formalismus der Quantentheorie des Drehimpulses und seiner Anwendungen in Atom- und Molekulphysik bekannt zu machen.
Die Kentnisse der Quantenmechanik I sind eine Voraussetzung.
1. Rotation group and its irreducible representations. Spherical harmonics; spin functions. Wigner D-functions for rotations. 2. Addition of quantum angular momenta. Clebsch-Gordan coefficients and the algorithm of their calculation. 3j-symbols and their symmetries. Sums involving 3j-symbols. Irreducible tensors. 3. Further adding of angular momenta: 6j-symbols and their symmetries. Sums involving 6j-symbols. 4. The Wigner-Eckart theorem. Calculation of matrix elements of practically important operators. 5. Adding several identical spins. Permutation symmetry of the co-ordinate part of the wave function of a multi-particle system and the allowed values of the total spin. 6. Application of the quantum angular momentum theory in atomic and molecular physics (branching ratios for the channels of radiative decay of excited states; statistical weights of states; hyperfine splitting and the Zeeman effect; ac Stark shift).
Nicht erforderlich